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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha : |
21/02/2014 |
Actualizado : |
09/10/2019 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
UNGERFELD, R.; HOTZEL, M.J.; SCARSI, A.; QUINTANS, G. |
Afiliación : |
MARIA ANTONIA SCARSI PERALTA, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; GRACIELA QUINTANS ILARIA, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Behavioral and physiological changes in early-weaned multiparous and primaparous beef cows. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2011 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Animal, 2011, v. 5, no. 8, p. 1270-1275. |
ISSN : |
1751-7311 |
DOI : |
10.1017/S1751731111000334 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: received 25 October 2010; accepted 14 February 2011; first published online 2 March 2011. |
Contenido : |
Early weaning is used to advance postpartum ovulation in beef cows, but triggers a stress response, affecting cows’ and calves’ welfare. Our aim was to compare the response to early weaning in multiparous and primiparous cows. Seventy-one days after birth, calves from 14 primiparous and 11 multiparous cows were weaned. Since birth, cow’s body weight (BW), body condition (BC), milk yield and calves’ BW were recorded. Basophil/neutrophil relationship, total protein and albumin concentrations were measured before and after weaning. The distance between each cow and its calf before weaning, as well as main behaviors
of the cows before and after weaning were recorded using 10 min scan sampling. BW and BC were greater in multiparous than in primiparous cows ( P < 0.0001 for both). There was an interaction between parity ( P = 0.004) and gender of the calf ( P = 0.007): both BW and BC were greater in multiparous than primiparous cows, but multiparous cows with male calves had lower BW and BC than those with females ( P < 0.001 for both variables). Milk yield was greater in multiparous than in primiparous cows ( P = 0.02), and there was an interaction, with greatest milk yield in multiparous cows that calved males ( P 5 0.02). Total protein
blood concentration increased with time ( P < 0.0001), similarly in both groups. Albumin concentration profiles were similar despite parity, and decreased since 10 days after weaning ( P , 0.0001). Basophil/neutrophil ratio was not affected by parity, and increased the day of weaning, remaining high until day 10 ( P <, 0.05). Frequency of standing decreased during the 2 days after weaning, with a greater decrease in multiparous than in primiparous cows ( P < 0.0001). Pacing increased after weaning ( P = 0.001), but increased significantly more in multiparous cows ( P = 0.006), with a significant time after weaning by parity interaction ( P = 0.01) reflected in greater frequencies in multiparous cows in the 2 days. Walking increased with time ( P < 0.0001), and was more frequent in primiparous cows ( P = 0.008). Ruminating, which was less frequent in multiparous cows ( P = 0.014), decreased and remained low during the 3 days following weaning ( P < 0.0001), but there was a significant time by parity interaction ( P < 0.0001). The frequency of vocalizations increased dramatically after weaning ( P < 0.0001), and was greater
in multiparous cows ( P = 0.006), and decreased more slowly during the 2nd and 3rd days after weaning ( P = 0.005) in these animals. In conclusion, behavioral changes induced by weaning were greater in multiparous than primiparous cows, indicating a more intense response to cow–calf separation in the multiparous animals. MenosEarly weaning is used to advance postpartum ovulation in beef cows, but triggers a stress response, affecting cows’ and calves’ welfare. Our aim was to compare the response to early weaning in multiparous and primiparous cows. Seventy-one days after birth, calves from 14 primiparous and 11 multiparous cows were weaned. Since birth, cow’s body weight (BW), body condition (BC), milk yield and calves’ BW were recorded. Basophil/neutrophil relationship, total protein and albumin concentrations were measured before and after weaning. The distance between each cow and its calf before weaning, as well as main behaviors
of the cows before and after weaning were recorded using 10 min scan sampling. BW and BC were greater in multiparous than in primiparous cows ( P < 0.0001 for both). There was an interaction between parity ( P = 0.004) and gender of the calf ( P = 0.007): both BW and BC were greater in multiparous than primiparous cows, but multiparous cows with male calves had lower BW and BC than those with females ( P < 0.001 for both variables). Milk yield was greater in multiparous than in primiparous cows ( P = 0.02), and there was an interaction, with greatest milk yield in multiparous cows that calved males ( P 5 0.02). Total protein
blood concentration increased with time ( P < 0.0001), similarly in both groups. Albumin concentration profiles were similar despite parity, and decreased since 10 days after weaning ( P , 0.0001). Basophil/neutrophil ratio was not affected by pa... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
CATTLE; MATERNAL BEHAVIOR; MOTHER - OFFSPRING BOND; PARITY; STRESS. |
Thesagro : |
COMPORTAMIENTO; ESTRES; GANADO BOVINO; PARICION; VACAS. |
Asunto categoría : |
L10 Genética y mejoramiento animal |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/4422/1/Quintans-arb-2011-1.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 03636naa a2200313 a 4500 001 1032728 005 2019-10-09 008 2011 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1751-7311 024 7 $a10.1017/S1751731111000334$2DOI 100 1 $aUNGERFELD, R. 245 $aBehavioral and physiological changes in early-weaned multiparous and primaparous beef cows. 260 $c2011 500 $aArticle history: received 25 October 2010; accepted 14 February 2011; first published online 2 March 2011. 520 $aEarly weaning is used to advance postpartum ovulation in beef cows, but triggers a stress response, affecting cows’ and calves’ welfare. Our aim was to compare the response to early weaning in multiparous and primiparous cows. Seventy-one days after birth, calves from 14 primiparous and 11 multiparous cows were weaned. Since birth, cow’s body weight (BW), body condition (BC), milk yield and calves’ BW were recorded. Basophil/neutrophil relationship, total protein and albumin concentrations were measured before and after weaning. The distance between each cow and its calf before weaning, as well as main behaviors of the cows before and after weaning were recorded using 10 min scan sampling. BW and BC were greater in multiparous than in primiparous cows ( P < 0.0001 for both). There was an interaction between parity ( P = 0.004) and gender of the calf ( P = 0.007): both BW and BC were greater in multiparous than primiparous cows, but multiparous cows with male calves had lower BW and BC than those with females ( P < 0.001 for both variables). Milk yield was greater in multiparous than in primiparous cows ( P = 0.02), and there was an interaction, with greatest milk yield in multiparous cows that calved males ( P 5 0.02). Total protein blood concentration increased with time ( P < 0.0001), similarly in both groups. Albumin concentration profiles were similar despite parity, and decreased since 10 days after weaning ( P , 0.0001). Basophil/neutrophil ratio was not affected by parity, and increased the day of weaning, remaining high until day 10 ( P <, 0.05). Frequency of standing decreased during the 2 days after weaning, with a greater decrease in multiparous than in primiparous cows ( P < 0.0001). Pacing increased after weaning ( P = 0.001), but increased significantly more in multiparous cows ( P = 0.006), with a significant time after weaning by parity interaction ( P = 0.01) reflected in greater frequencies in multiparous cows in the 2 days. Walking increased with time ( P < 0.0001), and was more frequent in primiparous cows ( P = 0.008). Ruminating, which was less frequent in multiparous cows ( P = 0.014), decreased and remained low during the 3 days following weaning ( P < 0.0001), but there was a significant time by parity interaction ( P < 0.0001). The frequency of vocalizations increased dramatically after weaning ( P < 0.0001), and was greater in multiparous cows ( P = 0.006), and decreased more slowly during the 2nd and 3rd days after weaning ( P = 0.005) in these animals. In conclusion, behavioral changes induced by weaning were greater in multiparous than primiparous cows, indicating a more intense response to cow–calf separation in the multiparous animals. 650 $aCOMPORTAMIENTO 650 $aESTRES 650 $aGANADO BOVINO 650 $aPARICION 650 $aVACAS 653 $aCATTLE 653 $aMATERNAL BEHAVIOR 653 $aMOTHER - OFFSPRING BOND 653 $aPARITY 653 $aSTRESS 700 1 $aHOTZEL, M.J. 700 1 $aSCARSI, A. 700 1 $aQUINTANS, G. 773 $tAnimal, 2011$gv. 5, no. 8, p. 1270-1275.
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INIA Treinta y Tres (TT) |
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
Fecha actual : |
21/02/2014 |
Actualizado : |
25/10/2016 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Actividades de Difusión |
Autor : |
GUTIERREZ, F. |
Afiliación : |
FELIX ALBERTO GUTIERREZ ZAMIT, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Avances en especies forrajeras : demostrativo de nuevos cultivares ; parada no. 1 : campo experimental no. 1 Pasturas, INIA La Estanzuela. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2012 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
ln: Día de Campo de Pasturas de INIA (2012, La Estanzuela, Colonia, UY) Gira pasturas 2012, zona Litoral Sur. La Estanzuela: INIA, 2012. |
Páginas : |
p. 1-4 |
Serie : |
(Serie Actividades de Difusión ;no. 696) |
Idioma : |
Español |
Palabras claves : |
ALFALFA; ANTARES; AQUILES; ARRENATHERUM; AURUS; BROMUS CATHARTICUS; CEBADILLA; DACTYLIS; ESTANZUELA CHANÁ; FESTUCA; FESTULOLIUM; GOLIATH; HOLCUS; INIA AURORA; INIA BAKARAT; INIA CALIPSO; INIA CAMARO; INIA ESCORPIO; INIA FORTUNA; INIA LEONA; INIA MERLÍN; LE 90-33; LOTUS CORNICULATUS; PERSEO; RAIGRÁS; RIGEL; SAGIT; TRÉBOL ALEJANDRINO; TRÉBOL BLANCO; TRÉBOL RESUPINATUM; TRÉBOL ROJO; TRÉBOL VESICULOSUM; VIRTUS. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/659/1/112761161012094517.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 01476naa a2200529 a 4500 001 1048245 005 2016-10-25 008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aGUTIERREZ, F. 245 $aAvances en especies forrajeras$bdemostrativo de nuevos cultivares ; parada no. 1 : campo experimental no. 1 Pasturas, INIA La Estanzuela. 260 $c2012 300 $ap. 1-4 490 $a(Serie Actividades de Difusión ;no. 696) 653 $aALFALFA 653 $aANTARES 653 $aAQUILES 653 $aARRENATHERUM 653 $aAURUS 653 $aBROMUS CATHARTICUS 653 $aCEBADILLA 653 $aDACTYLIS 653 $aESTANZUELA CHANÁ 653 $aFESTUCA 653 $aFESTULOLIUM 653 $aGOLIATH 653 $aHOLCUS 653 $aINIA AURORA 653 $aINIA BAKARAT 653 $aINIA CALIPSO 653 $aINIA CAMARO 653 $aINIA ESCORPIO 653 $aINIA FORTUNA 653 $aINIA LEONA 653 $aINIA MERLÍN 653 $aLE 90-33 653 $aLOTUS CORNICULATUS 653 $aPERSEO 653 $aRAIGRÁS 653 $aRIGEL 653 $aSAGIT 653 $aTRÉBOL ALEJANDRINO 653 $aTRÉBOL BLANCO 653 $aTRÉBOL RESUPINATUM 653 $aTRÉBOL ROJO 653 $aTRÉBOL VESICULOSUM 653 $aVIRTUS 773 $tln: Día de Campo de Pasturas de INIA (2012, La Estanzuela, Colonia, UY) Gira pasturas 2012, zona Litoral Sur. La Estanzuela: INIA, 2012.
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